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Framework

MORAL Balance is a mnemonic developed to help you remember this ethical framework and how to apply it.

Moral Balance 3
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We have explained the use of the framework with examples in a 2019 BJA Education publication. Download PDF #

This is a generic template for you use.Download generic TEMPLATE or a one-page version. #

Ethical Analyses

Worked examples applying the MORAL Balance framework to real clinical dilemmas.

Ethical Theory

The four principles of biomedical ethics, and how MORAL Balance builds on them.

Introduction

Why ethical decision-making matters at the bedside, and why formal frameworks help.